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How many times
have you wondered: How could the Holocaust have happened? How did
the Nazis take power? How did, town by town, a whole country get
caught in the charismatic fervor that Hitler's regime inspired?
How did neighbor turn on neighbor, friend on friend?
Ursula Hegi's
book, Stones from the River, takes you on that journey to
seek an answer. She leads you to examine the soul of a small town,
and while there, you find yourself examining your own soul as well.
Burgdorf, Germany
-- a quiet town, nothing special, just people going about their
lives, trying to earn a living. They are uncomfortable, but manage
to cope, with things that come along to change the status quo
newcomers,
someone going insane, someone being born "different."
Thus we meet Trudi, the main character, who can never be "normal."
Trudi is a dwarf and she comes to understand the town, its people,
and human nature by how she is treated.
As the book
opens, the town is dealing with effects of World War I. But that
will come to pale in comparison with what lies just ahead
the
Nazi movement. Hegi gives you a window on the town through Trudi's
eyes, and you come to know the place and its people. But slowly
you watch the darkness take hold as the infection of fear, blame,
and hatred absorbs the town.
See a character
list and book reviews.

Stones
from the River opens in 1915 in the fictional town of Burgdorf,
Germany, not far from the larger city of Düsseldorf. It is
a small town with a tradition of order, hard work, and a struggle
for survival. The town includes many farmers as well as a doctor,
a butcher, a pharmacist, a baker, etc.
Since the 1500s, the
religious tradition has been primarily Protestant, but most people
have comfortable relationships with their Catholic and Jewish citizens.
As the book
opens, the townsmen have been called to service in World War I.
Gradually the men return, with wounded bodies and spirits, their
country defeated. The loss of life and limb are small compared to
the loss of the country's confidence in itself. The empire has collapsed
and the Kaiser has abdicated. They feel humiliated by the Treatise
of Versailles, which has forced Germany to relinquish control of
its territories, limit its army, and make restitution for damage
caused in the war. A new government, the Weimar Republic, has been
formed.
During these
years after the war, Germany stumbles, and as financial hardships
increase, so does the need to feel powerful once more. Not surprisingly
people start looking for someone to blame. Hitler seizes the moment
and provides the scapegoats
the weak, the "different,"
the Jews.
Inspired by
promises of greatness and prosperity, the country rises from the
ashes .
The youth are particularly vulnerable, and Hitler knows that. He
instills confidence, control, and bravado. Soon they are rallied,
united in belief
of the Führer's word, of their own greatness.
United in hate. Their power grows, until they begin to act, first
in their own neighborhoods, ultimately against the world.
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